National Workshop in Naples Sets the Stage for a Shark and Ray Action Plan in Italy

On May 21-22, a  two-day national workshop “Towards a Plan of Action for Elasmobranchs in Italian Seas” was held  in the inspiring setting of the Darwin-Dohrn Museum in Naples. The event brought together more than 50 participants including national institutions, regional organisations,  scientists and NGOs  to lay the groundwork for a National Plan of Action (NPOA) for the conservation and sustainable management of sharks and rays in Italian waters.

Promoted by  the Stazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn, CNR-IRBIM, the University of Palermo, the University of Padua, WWF Italy and the National Biodiversity Future Center, and supported by the EU-funded projects LIFE PROMETHEUS, LIFE EU Sharks, and LIFE ELIFE, the workshop marked a crucial step toward building long-term cooperation for the protection of these vulnerable species.

An alarming situation

More than 50% of shark and ray species in the Mediterranean are at risk of extinction. While they are not primary commercial targets, accidental catches (bycatch) remain high. Meanwhile, shark meat is still widely consumed in Italy, often unknowingly by consumers.

The 2-days workshop coupled scientific presentations with  an institutional roundtable to discuss a potential way forward for the sustainable management and conservation of sharks and rays in Italy.

Key outcomes were:

• Integrated, multi-stakeholder governance: Participants agreed on the need for a National Action Plan that consolidates existing regulations and guides effective implementation through interministerial and interinstitutional cooperation.
• Bridging knowledge gaps: Although significant gaps remain in our understanding of species distribution, ecology, and interactions with fishing gear, a wealth of data already exists thanks to ongoing research projects. A precautionary approach and expanded monitoring efforts are urgently needed.
• Reducing bycatch: Minimizing accidental catches requires a hybrid strategy that combines voluntary measures, regulatory frameworks, market-based incentives, and the active involvement of fishers.
• Raising consumer awareness: Italy is a major importer and consumer of shark meat, yet public awareness remains low. Education is key to promoting responsible consumption and species conservation.
• Training and enforcement: Capacity building for coastguards, fishers, and market operators on protected species and current legislation is essential to reduce illegal landings and trade.

The role of LIFE projects

LIFE projects play a critical role in conserving sharks and rays, supporting research, applying practical solutions, training operators, and raising public awareness. However, these actions must be institutionalized and not end with project timelines. Their outcomes should be integrated into national management processes and policies.

The next step is to summarize the results of the workshop, consolidate the work carried out, and support the establishment of a coordinated, long-term structure to lead the adoption of the National Plan of Action.